Strains & Research
Explore Our Strains
Understanding Cannabis: Facts, Benefits & More
Indica
Energizing, taller plants, common in warm climates
Sativa
More sedating, shorter and bushier, cooler climates
Ruderalis
Smaller, auto-flowering (less common, used in breeding)
What Is Cannabis?
Cannabis — often referred to as weed, marijuana, or dagga — is a plant that humans have cultivated for thousands of years. It contains natural compounds called cannabinoids, with the two most recognized being THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol).
THC vs CBD: What’s the Difference?
THC is the psychoactive ingredient responsible for the high people associate with cannabis.
CBD, on the other hand, doesn’t cause a high. It’s being explored for potential health and wellness applications.
These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in managing mood, appetite, sleep, and other bodily functions.
Types of Cannabis: Indica, Sativa & Hybrid
Sativa: Sativa plants grow tall and have thin, narrow leaves. Typically associated with energizing effects, sativa strains are often used during the day for increased focus and creativity. They are known for their uplifting and cerebral effects.
Indica: Indica plants are shorter, with broad, bushy leaves. Generally more relaxing and calming, indica strains are often used in the evening or at night to help with sleep and relaxation. They are known for their body-centered effects, making them suitable for pain relief and anxiety.
Hybrid: These strains are a mix of sativa and indica, combining effects from both types. Hybrids can be tailored to provide a balance of relaxation and energy, depending on their specific genetic makeup.
A Quick Look at Cannabis History
Humans have used cannabis for over 2,500 years for various purposes — from making materials like rope and fabric to spiritual and medicinal practices. Today, it continues to gain attention worldwide in both recreational and scientific communities.
How Cannabis Is Grown
The cannabis cultivation process involves several key stages:
Germination – Seeds sprout and begin early growth
Vegetative Phase – Plants develop leaves and stems
Flowering – Buds form and mature
Harvesting – Buds are picked, dried, and cured
Cannabis can be grown indoors under artificial lighting, or outdoors, relying on natural sunlight and environmental conditions.
Legal Status in South Africa
Since a 2018 ruling by South Africa’s Constitutional Court, adults are legally allowed to possess and grow cannabis privately for personal use. However, public use and distribution are still regulated and can lead to legal consequences.
Always check for updates to stay within legal boundaries.
Interesting Facts About Cannabis
Some cannabis plants can reach over 3.5 meters (12 feet) in height
The plant contains over 100 known cannabinoids
Hemp, a non-psychoactive form of cannabis, was used in ancient China to make clothing and rope
Terpenes, the compounds that give cannabis its smell, are also found in fruits and flowers
